INTUIÇÃO NO CETICISMO PROFISSIONAL DO AUDITOR

REVISÃO DA LITERATURA

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36428/revistadacgu.v15i28.636

Palavras-chave:

auditor, ceticismo, intuição, tomada de decisão, revisão de literatura

Resumo

O artigo discute o uso da intuição pelos auditores, explorando sua relevância para a detecção de fraudes. Espera-se que os auditores exibam ceticismo profissional, que inclui uma mentalidade questionadora e avaliação crítica das evidências de auditoria, mas tem havido preocupações sobre o uso insuficiente na prática. Embora a intuição seja considerada uma característica perigosa para os auditores devido ao risco de decisões tendenciosas, ela é um direcionador essencial da prática, principalmente para decisões de risco. Apesar das iniciativas de associações profissionais de contadores e auditores, reguladores governamentais e organizações internacionais de padronização para aumentar o conhecimento sobre o ceticismo profissional dos auditores, ainda falta orientação prática sobre o uso apropriado e como documentá-lo. Portanto, a questão de pesquisa é como a intuição pode ser usada no processo de auditoria para aprimorar a detecção de fraudes. Para abordar esta questão, o artigo faz uma revisão da literatura normativa, prática e da produção acadêmica sobre o uso da intuição por auditores como uma abordagem cognitiva. O artigo conclui que a literatura acadêmica é escassa, e a resistência normativa ao conceito por parte de organizações normatizadoras pode ser a causa. A tensão entre a necessidade de documentação suficiente e adequada e o exercício do ceticismo profissional cria um paradoxo para os auditores. A pesquisa encomendada de profissionais sobre o ceticismo dos auditores é essencial para unir a literatura acadêmica sobre a intuição a criação de regras por organizações profissionais e de definição de padrões. O artigo propõe uma agenda de pesquisa para as categorias: Incentivos, Tempo, Mentalidade/Prompts, Fatores Ambientais e Contextuais, Competência e Traços, sugerindo métodos alternativos de pesquisa, como estudos de caso de corrupção e escândalos financeiros. Esta contribuição é essencial para auditores, profissionais da contabilidade, reguladores e estudiosos interessados no processo de auditoria e aumentar o ceticismo profissional dos auditores.

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Biografia do Autor

  • José Antonio Gouvêa Galhardo, Controladoria-Geral da União

    Doutor em Administração pela FEA/USP (2022). Mestre em Ciências Contábeis pela FECAP (2008). Engenheiro Naval pela UFRJ (1989). Auditor da Controladoria-Geral da União desde 2001. Experiência em Administração com ênfase em Contabilidade, Auditoria, Políticas Públicas, Tecnologias e Sistemas de Informação.

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Publicado

09/27/2023

Edição

Seção

Auditoria Interna Governamental: Análise, Discussão e Persp. no Espaço Lusófono

Como Citar

INTUIÇÃO NO CETICISMO PROFISSIONAL DO AUDITOR: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA. Revista da CGU, [S. l.], v. 15, n. 28, 2023. DOI: 10.36428/revistadacgu.v15i28.636. Disponível em: https://revista.cgu.gov.br/Revista_da_CGU/article/view/636.. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

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